Population Explosion:- Population explosion will be more than the effect of nuclear explosion.

Population Explosion:- Population explosion will be more than the effect of nuclear explosion.

There are many problems all over the world including India such as environmental pollution, unemployment, war situation, border tension, political tension, religious issues, trade etc. One of the biggest problems is population growth. Population beyond the prescribed limit is a problem for any country.

Introduction and statistics

According to the famous thinker Garner, no country should have more population than that country has the resources. If we understand it in another language, then the population is a boon for any country, but when it crosses the maximum line, then the population becomes a curse. Population is one of the biggest problems in India. The population of India is increasing at a speed of quadrupled day and night. The increasing population can be estimated from the fact that at the time of independence, India's population was just 36 crores. In 1991 it was 86 crores. According to the 2001 census, India's population was about 102 crores, which increased to more than 121 crores according to the 2011 census. Currently India's population has reached above 136 crores which is very dangerous. If we talk about the population of the whole world, then the population of the whole world is about 8 billion. India's population is 17.1% or about 18% of the world's population. If we estimate, we will find that India's population growth is more than 25% in a decade. If it continues to grow at
this rate, then there will be a quarreling in India.

Due to population growth

There is also some reason behind every problem. Similarly, there are many small and big reasons behind population growth. Various important reasons for population growth in India are imbalances in birth mortality, misinformation by people in census, lack of awareness, almost negligible use of resources, etc.
                          There are many disparities in birth and death rates in India. More newborns are born here than the number of people who die every minute. For this reason, population growth is increasing horrifically. There is a huge amount of illiteracy in India. Such people are not able to understand the loss of population growth, resulting in more than two children being born. There is also a huge lack of awareness in India. There are many people here who are educated but not aware. They do not understand the situation due to lack of awareness. Poverty or poverty plays a huge role in population growth in India. Such people do not have any means of entertainment, then sex is their only means of entertainment. In such a situation, it is bound to come to the opposite. Although in every village and even in cities, sufficient items are given to the village head and other people for entertainment, but that item is never able to take the ground form. A concept is also found among the poor people that they want to have more and more children so that the children grow up to earn money by working and to handle the financial situation, either in domestic and peasant activities. In such a situation, population growth keeps increasing. Poverty poverty is a major cause of population growth. Parents struggling to cope with the growing needs of their family by producing more children are forced to stop going to school so that they can help with household expenses and then educated and knowledgeable children will inherit the same fate as their father and then The cycle will repeat.
                        According to a survey, poor in India produce more children than rich. More children being born by the poor shows that there is a very close correlation between poverty and population. Putra Moh is also considered one of the root causes of population growth. A man afflicted with sonship produces children until the son is born. India is a hot country where girls attain maturity at an early age and get married. The practice of child marriage has also contributed greatly in population growth. The people of India consider large families less responsible and more means of force. Large scale people coming from abroad and settling in India has also been one of the reasons for the increasing population.
                       Religiously fundamentalist and orthodox people are against adopting family planning measures. Many families argue that they cannot go against the will of God. Indian Muslims have higher birth rates and productivity than Hindus. According to Muslims, promotion of Islam in their religion, expansion of their religion and caste has been given importance. Therefore, Muslims follow this process with complete lagna. It is often seen that Muslims and SC / ST people do not adopt family planning as they want to increase the percentage of their community in the overall population. Most of the people in the country do not give much importance to family planning due to which the population is continuously increasing.

Problems caused by population growth

The population growth in India has taken a dangerous form. India has faced many such complex problems which are no less than a challenge. It has now assumed a macabre form. The roads are more crowded, carrying their own vehicles. More people and more vehicles and more pollution. It is not only about air pollution. All types of pollution like water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, e-garbage etc. The growing population is behind all this. The more people there are, the more needs there will be and the more factories etc. and the more pollution there will be. India's population is becoming more than the available resources. The increasing population has created space problems. A huge housing problem has arisen for the people, as a result of which high-rise buildings are becoming forests. People are eliminating forests for housing, changing the environment completely which causes natural disaster. The habitable environment on earth is due to forests, but that too is slowly being destroyed. There has been a situation of starvation in the country, there is a famine, epidemic is going on, the problem of malnutrition has taken root. Now-a-days bus stand, railway station etc. are very crowded. While these places are considered to be accessible for travel. Now traveling is becoming very difficult. All resources are running out which will bring poverty in the country. Drinking water is getting depleted very fast and one of the main reasons is the increasing population. Human beings are cutting down the forest, which is reducing the rainfall and the storage of potable water is rapidly decreasing. Humans, forests and water are interrelated among the three. At the same time, oxygen and environment also have a direct relationship with the population. Lack of oxygen is leading the world to mass death. The more people, the more the conflict will increase and the more evils will arise. The society is suffering a lot from this.

                       The country's growing population is the biggest cause of unemployment. The population has become so large that more jobs are not being created and there is not enough money to give so many employees. Alam is that competition for a small number of jobs has increased significantly, leading to more and more unemployment. Can you imagine the situation in the country which has so much unemployment in future? When the poverty will spread with the support of the population, the situation will be very pathetic.
          Every year population is increasing in India at the rate of about 2 crores and the situation is that population is going to explode in India now. India has become the second most populous country after China. According to the report, by 2050, India's population will exceed China.
                The devastation caused by the population explosion will be much more than the destruction caused by the nuclear explosion.

Prevention

It is now the duty of every Indian to stop the population growth, to become aware of this explosive growth and work accordingly. Education has to be promoted. We, you and the government together must spread awareness in the society. The government will have to create and implement policies that aim to control the population and put material and human resources in a profitable work.
                The family planning policy will have to be strictly implemented by the government and the common people will also have to cooperate with it only then population control will be possible. The government will have to bring compulsion, people will have to drink bitter gulp of discouragement. The government can also take help of statutory measures, but to instill a feeling in responsible parents, firstly it is necessary that social awakening and participation should be maximum.
 The policy of distance should be emphasized rather than compulsion. That is, a couple has more distance between two children at the same time, as well as girls should be married at an older age. This will not have a very strong impact on population growth but will definitely reduce the pace of population growth. 3 out of 5 (57%) married women in our country are below 30 years of age and are also mothers of two children.
                Sex education should be made compulsory for children at school level. You have to talk to them openly and make them aware. It has to be widely propagated that a small family is a happy family. People have to change their radical and conservative thinking in the matter of children. In the case of population, one has to avoid taking cover of religion. People have to understand that if their future and future is not only safe, then religion will also have no relevance. Awareness about contraception and resources has to be spread among the people. At the same time, its use will have to be encouraged by the people. People have to bring self-control.
                       Establishing a population council at the central and state level can also be an appropriate solution to this problem, because by doing this, not only will the coordination work be done at different levels but also the short term and long term plans can be determined.
                      The government should set up centers all over India where couples are provided contraception and free resources for free. The media should also strive to curb population growth as it is a very effective medium and is spread across India. We, you and the government must together stop the population growth, otherwise problems like illiteracy, poverty, disease, starvation, homelessness and unemployment will arise in the country. In a progressive country like India, the population will have to be controlled or else the development of the country will be blocked. Its far-reaching consequences will also be very bad. In this context, Chamsky has said-
"If you cannot control your population by force, it will be stopped by epidemics and starvation"
                       Therefore, before such a situation arises, we have to do something or else the result of population explosion will be more than the effect of nuclear explosion.